Computer Forensics Investigation Procedures And Response Pdf To Word

Computer Forensics Investigation Procedures And Response Pdf To Word

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In comparison to other forensic sciences, the field of computer forensics is relatively young. Unfortunately, many people do not understand what the term computer forensics means and what techniques are involved. In particular, there is a lack of clarity regarding the distinction between data extraction and data analysis. There is also confusion about how these two operations fit into the forensic process. The Cybercrime Lab in the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS) has developed a flowchart describing the digital forensic analysis methodology. Throughout this article, the flowchart is used as an aid in the explanation of the methodology and its steps.

The Cybercrime Lab developed this flowchart after consulting with numerous computer forensic examiners from several federal agencies. It is available on the public Web site at www.cybercrime.gov/forensics_gov/forensicschart.pdf. The flowchart is helpful as a guide to instruction and discussion. It also helps clarify the elements of the process. Many other resources are available on the section's public Web site, www.cybercrime.gov. In addition, anyone in the Criminal Division or U.S Attorneys' offices can find additional resources on the new intranet site, CCIPS Online. Go to DOJ Net and click on the "CCIPS Online" link. You can also reach us at (202) 514-1026.

Defining computer forensics requires one more clarification. Many argue about whether computer forensics is a science or art. United States v. Brooks, 427 F.3d 1246, 1252 (10th Cir. 2005) ("Given the numerous ways information is stored on a computer, openly and surreptitiously, a search can be as much an art as a science."). The argument is unnecessary, however. The tools and methods are scientific and are verified scientifically, but their use necessarily involves elements of ability, judgment, and interpretation. Hence, the word "technique" is often used to sidestep the unproductive science/art dispute.

It is hoped that this article is a helpful introduction to computer forensics and the digital forensics methodology. This article and flowchart may serve as useful tools to guide discussions among examiners and personnel making forensic requests. The Cybercrime Lab in the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS) is always available for consultation. CCIPS personnel are also available to assist with issues or questions raised in this article and other related subjects.

Digital Forensics is a process of preservation, identification, extraction, and documentation of computer evidence that can be used by the court of law. It is a science of finding evidence from digital media like a computer, mobile phone, server, or network. It helps the forensic team to analyze, inspect, identify, and preserve the digital evidence residing on various types of electronic devices."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"\ud83d\udcbb Which are the Best Digital Forensic Software Tools?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Below are some of the best digital forensic software tools: ProDiscover Forensic Sleuth Kit CAINE PDF to Excel Convertor Google Takeout Convertor PALADIN EnCase SIFT Workstation"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"\u2757 What are Digital Forensic Tools?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Digital Forensic Tools are software applications that help to preserve, identify, extract, and document computer evidence for law procedures. These tools help to make the digital forensic process simple and easy. These tools also provide complete reports for legal procedures."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"\u2705 Types of Computer Forensic Tools","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Here are the main types of digital forensic tools: Disk Forensic Tools Network Forensic Tools Wireless Forensic Tools Database Forensic Tools Malware Forensic Tools Email Forensic Tools Memory Forensic Tools Mobile Phone Forensic Tools "}},{"@type":"Question","name":"\ud83c\udfc5 Which factors should you consider while selecting a Digital Forensic Tool?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The following factors should be considered while selecting a digital forensic tool: Security Support for multiple platforms User-friendly interface Features and functionalities offered Support for multiple devices Support for multiple file formats Analytics features Integrations and Plugins support "}}]}],"@id":" -forensics-tools.html#schema-26395","isPartOf":{"@id":" 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transparent;}.site-footer .site-top-footer-wrap a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button){color:var(--global-palette1);}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;grid-column-gap:0px;grid-row-gap:0px;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .widget{margin-bottom:30px;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{border-right:0px none transparent;right:calc(-0px / 2);}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.site-top-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-inner{border-bottom:1px none #323a56;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{border-right:0px none transparent;}}.site-bottom-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette9);}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:30px;}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .widget{margin-bottom:30px;}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{right:calc(-30px / 2);}.footer-social-wrap{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap{font-size:1.28em;gap:0.3em;}.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-button{color:var(--global-palette9);border:2px none transparent;border-color:var(--global-palette9);border-radius:3px;}.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-button:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);border-color:var(--global-palette9);}#colophon .footer-html{font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette9);}#colophon .site-footer-row-container .site-footer-row .footer-html a{color:var(--global-palette9);}#kt-scroll-up-reader, #kt-scroll-up{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:var(--global-palette3);border-color:var(--global-palette4);bottom:30px;font-size:1.2em;padding:0.4em 0.4em 0.4em 0.4em;}#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-right, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-right{right:30px;}#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-left, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-left{left:30px;}#kt-scroll-up-reader:hover, #kt-scroll-up:hover{color:var(--global-palette2);border-color:var(--global-palette2);}#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul > li > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);color:var(--global-palette5);}#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul li a:hover{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul li.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette3);}body.page{background:var(--global-palette9);}.entry-hero.page-hero-section .entry-header{min-height:200px;}.comment-metadata a:not(.comment-edit-link), .comment-body .edit-link:before{display:none;}.entry-hero.post-hero-section .entry-header{min-height:200px;}/* Kadence Header CSS */@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.mobile-transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;}.kadence-scrollbar-fixer.mobile-transparent-header #masthead{right:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);}.mobile-transparent-header #masthead, .mobile-transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:transparent;}.site-header-row-tablet-layout-fullwidth, .site-header-row-tablet-layout-standard{padding:0px;}}@media all and (min-width: 1025px){.transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;}.transparent-header.kadence-scrollbar-fixer #masthead{right:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);}.transparent-header #masthead, .transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:transparent;}}.site-branding a.brand img{max-width:135px;}.site-branding a.brand img.svg-logo-image{width:135px;}.site-branding{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}#masthead, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) > .site-header-row-container-inner{background:#ffffff;}.site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{border-bottom:1px solid #cccccc;}.site-main-header-inner-wrap{min-height:49px;}.site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette1);}.site-top-header-inner-wrap{min-height:0px;}.site-bottom-header-inner-wrap{min-height:0px;}#masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container):not(.item-hidden-above), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.item-hidden-above) > .site-header-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette9);}#masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) .site-branding .site-title, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) .site-branding .site-description{color:var(--global-palette3);}.header-navigation[class*="header-navigation-style-underline"] .header-menu-container.primary-menu-container>ul>li>a:after{width:calc( 100% - 2em);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(2em / 2);padding-right:calc(2em / 2);padding-top:0em;padding-bottom:0em;color:#4a5568;}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > .dropdown-nav-special-toggle{right:calc(2em / 2);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:#000000;}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:#1a202c;}.header-navigation[class*="header-navigation-style-underline"] .header-menu-container.secondary-menu-container>ul>li>a:after{width:calc( 100% - 1.2em);}.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette9);}.secondary-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > .dropdown-nav-special-toggle{right:calc(1.2em / 2);}.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:#323a56;background:#323a56;}.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:#323a56;background:#323a56;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.sub-menu, .header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.submenu{background:#1a202c;box-shadow:0px 2px 13px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item, .header-menu-container ul.menu > li.kadence-menu-mega-enabled > ul > li.menu-item > a{border-bottom:1px none rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a{width:100px;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;color:var(--global-palette8);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);background:#323a56;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette9);background:#2d3748;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette3);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open.menu-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open .menu-toggle-icon{font-size:29px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:hover, .mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:focus{color:#087deb;}.mobile-navigation ul li{font-size:14px;}.mobile-navigation ul li a{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;}.mobile-navigation ul li > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:#f7fafc;}.mobile-navigation ul li > a:hover, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);}.mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette9);}.mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, .mobile-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}.mobile-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap button{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}#mobile-drawer .drawer-inner, #mobile-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth.popup-drawer-animation-slice .pop-portion-bg, #mobile-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth.popup-drawer-animation-slice.pop-animated.show-drawer .drawer-inner{background:#323a56;}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle{padding:0.6em 0.15em 0.6em 0.15em;font-size:24px;}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle, #mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:focus{color:var(--global-palette9);}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:hover, #mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:focus:hover{color:#0887fc;}#main-header .header-button{color:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette9);border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}#main-header .header-button:hover{color:#323a56;background:#323a56;box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.header-social-wrap .header-social-inner-wrap{font-size:1em;gap:0.3em;}.header-social-wrap .header-social-inner-wrap .social-button{border:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;}.header-mobile-social-wrap .header-mobile-social-inner-wrap{font-size:1em;gap:0.3em;}.header-mobile-social-wrap .header-mobile-social-inner-wrap .social-button{border:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette5);}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open.search-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open .search-toggle-icon{font-size:1em;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:hover, .search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:focus{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#search-drawer .drawer-inner{background:rgba(9, 12, 16, 0.97);}.mobile-header-button-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button{border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.mobile-header-button-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button:hover{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}/* Kadence Pro Header CSS */.header-navigation-dropdown-direction-left ul ul.submenu, .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-left ul ul.sub-menu{right:0px;left:auto;}.rtl .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-right ul ul.submenu, .rtl .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-right ul ul.sub-menu{left:0px;right:auto;}.header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap > .kadence-svg-iconset, .header-account-button > .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1.2em;}.site-header-item .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap, .site-header-item .header-account-wrap > .header-account-button{display:flex;align-items:center;}.header-account-style-icon_label .header-account-label{padding-left:5px;}.header-account-style-label_icon .header-account-label{padding-right:5px;}.site-header-item .header-account-wrap .header-account-button{text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;}.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap > .kadence-svg-iconset, .header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button > .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1.2em;}.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap, .header-mobile-account-wrap > .header-account-button{display:flex;align-items:center;}.header-mobile-account-wrap.header-account-style-icon_label .header-account-label{padding-left:5px;}.header-mobile-account-wrap.header-account-style-label_icon .header-account-label{padding-right:5px;}.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button{text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;}#login-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-content{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;padding:0px;}#loginform p label{display:block;}#login-drawer #loginform{width:100%;}#login-drawer #loginform input{width:100%;}#login-drawer #loginform input[type="checkbox"]{width:auto;}#login-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-header{position:relative;z-index:100;}#login-drawer .drawer-content_inner.widget_login_form_inner{padding:2em;width:100%;max-width:350px;border-radius:.25rem;background:var(--global-palette9);color:var(--global-palette4);}#login-drawer .lost_password a{color:var(--global-palette6);}#login-drawer .lost_password, #login-drawer .register-field{text-align:center;}#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner p{margin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:0em;}#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner p:first-child{margin-top:0em;}#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner label{margin-bottom:0.5em;}#login-drawer hr.register-divider{margin:1.2em 0;border-width:1px;}#login-drawer .register-field{font-size:90%;}.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);}.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette3);}.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);}.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette3);}#main-header .header-divider{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#main-header .header-divider2{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#main-header .header-divider3{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#mobile-header .header-mobile-divider{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#mobile-header .header-mobile-divider2{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}.header-item-search-bar form ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:0.5;}.header-item-search-bar form ::placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:0.5;}.header-search-bar form{max-width:100%;width:240px;}.header-mobile-search-bar form{max-width:calc(100vw - var(--global-sm-spacing) - var(--global-sm-spacing));width:240px;}.header-widget-lstyle-normal .header-widget-area-inner a:not(.button){text-decoration:underline;}.element-contact-inner-wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:-0.6em;margin-left:calc(-0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(-0.6em / 2);}.element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:0.6em;margin-left:calc(0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(0.6em / 2);}.element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1em;}.header-contact-item img{display:inline-block;}.header-contact-item .contact-label{margin-left:0.3em;}.rtl .header-contact-item .contact-label{margin-right:0.3em;margin-left:0px;}.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:-0.6em;margin-left:calc(-0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(-0.6em / 2);}.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:0.6em;margin-left:calc(0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(0.6em / 2);}.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1em;}#main-header .header-button2{border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}#main-header .header-button2:hover{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.mobile-header-button2-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button2{border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.mobile-header-button2-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button2:hover{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}#widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-content .header-widget2, #widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-sidepanel .drawer-inner{max-width:400px;}#widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-content .header-widget2{margin:0 auto;}.widget-toggle-open{display:flex;align-items:center;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;}.widget-toggle-open:hover, .widget-toggle-open:focus{border-color:currentColor;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;}.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-icon{display:flex;}.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label{padding-right:5px;}.rtl .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label{padding-left:5px;padding-right:0px;}.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label:empty, .rtl .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label:empty{padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette5);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open.widget-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-icon{font-size:20px;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open:hover, .widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open:focus{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#widget-drawer .header-widget-2style-normal a:not(.button){text-decoration:underline;}#widget-drawer .header-widget-2style-plain a:not(.button){text-decoration:none;}#widget-drawer .header-widget2 .widget-title{color:var(--global-palette9);}#widget-drawer .header-widget2{color:var(--global-palette8);}#widget-drawer .header-widget2 a:not(.button), #widget-drawer .header-widget2 .drawer-sub-toggle{color:var(--global-palette8);}#widget-drawer .header-widget2 a:not(.button):hover, #widget-drawer .header-widget2 .drawer-sub-toggle:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul 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above, it must within quotes adServer: 'googletag', simplerGPT: true}); googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1700, 400], ['fluid',[970, 90], [970, 250],[728, 90],[468, 60],[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250]]) .addSize([1024, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60],[250, 250],[336, 280],[300, 250],[234, 60]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[468, 60],[250, 250],[300, 250],[336, 280],[320, 480],[200, 200]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 250],[300, 50],[320, 100],[250, 250],[200,200]]) .build(); var mapping2 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], ['fluid',[336, 280],[300, 250], [250, 250]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping3 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[300, 600], [120, 600], [160, 600],[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250],[300, 340],[320, 480]]) .addSize([766, 0], [[160, 600], [120, 600],[250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping4 = googletag.sizeMapping() 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.addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-2') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['middle']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-6'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-6') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['bottom']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1543194583199-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x600_sticky', [[300, 600], [120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 340], [320, 480]], 'div-gpt-ad-1543194583199-0') // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping3) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_2', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping2) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_2', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['notrefreshmobiletop']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping7) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1571916596507-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_1', [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1571916596507-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1571916546153-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250-2', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1571916546153-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-7'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_near_footer', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-7') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['footer']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-8'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_Interview', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-8') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) 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ProgrammingKerasTensorFlowNLTKSearchToggle Menu15 BEST Computer (Digital) Forensic Tools & Software in 2023ByLawrence WilliamsHoursUpdatedDecember 24, 2022@media(min-width: 520px){.responsive-guru99-mobile1 { float:left;min-height: 280px; } }@media(max-width: 519px){.responsive-guru99-mobile1 {min-height: 280px !important; }}@media(max-width: 499px){.responsive-guru99-mobile1{display: none !important;}}@media(max-width: 499px){.responsive-guru99-mobile12 {margin-right:6px;width:345px;min-height:100px;} } googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'); if (typeof(pubwise) != 'undefined' && pubwise.enabled === true) { pbjs.que.push(function () { pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2); }); }else{ googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0']]); } }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'); if (typeof(pubwise) != 'undefined' && pubwise.enabled === true) { pbjs.que.push(function () { pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2); }); }else{ googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1']]); } }); Digital forensic is a process of preservation, identification, extraction, and documentation of computer evidence which can be used by the court of law. There are many tools that help you to make this process simple and easy. These applications provide complete reports that can be used for legal procedures. 2b1af7f3a8